Mastering Derivatives: BEP, Profit/Loss & Option Strategies Simplified Introduction In today’s financial world, derivatives are key instruments used for hedging risk, speculation , and smart investment strategies . Whether you're a CA student , a finance enthusiast , or preparing for Investment Banking interviews , this guide will help you master the fundamentals of derivatives—including Break-Even Point (BEP) , Profit/Loss logic , and essential option strategies . What Are Derivatives? A derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from another asset, called the underlying asset . Common underlying assets include: Stocks (e.g., Infosys, TCS) Commodities (e.g., Gold, Crude Oil) Currency Pairs (e.g., USD/INR) Indices (e.g., Nifty, Sensex) Bonds or Interest Rates Types of Derivatives 1. Forwards Customized agreement between two parties Buy/sell at a fixed price on a future date Private contract (OTC), not traded on exchanges 2. Futures ...
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